安裝步驟:

• 放入安裝光碟，按下F2選繁體中文
  • keyboard layout  選<否>
  • U.S English
  • U.S English
• 選網路介面卡
• 主機名稱
• 磁碟分割
  • 導引使用整顆磁碟
  • 寫入磁碟選<是>
• 設置時鐘 UTC
• 使用者帳號密碼
• proxy 空白不選按下繼續
• 選LAMP server
  • 輸入mysql root的密碼
  • 拿出CD 重新開機

設定環境:

• Enable The root Account
  #sudo passwd root
  #su

• Install The SSH Server
  #apt-get install ssh openssh-server
  #/etc/ssh/sshd_config

• Install vim-full
  #apt-get install vim-full

• Configure The Network
  #vi /etc/network/interfaces.
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  # This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback

# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
        address 192.168.0.100
        netmask 255.255.255.0
        network 192.168.0.0
        broadcast 192.168.0.255
        gateway 192.168.0.1

/etc/init.d/networking restart

• Set Hostname:
  #vi /etc/hosts
  127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
  192.168.0.100   server1.example.com     server1
  
  #echo server1.example.com > /etc/hostname
  #/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
  #hostname
  #hostname -f

• Software Upgrade:
  #apt-get update
  #apt-get upgrade
  
  #apt-get install binutils cpp fetchmail flex gcc libarchive-zip-perl libc6-dev libcompress-zlib-perl libdb4.3-dev libpcre3 libpopt-dev lynx m4 make ncftp nmap openssl perl perl-modules unzip zip zlib1g-dev autoconf automake1.9 libtool bison autotools-dev g++ build-essential

• Setting Quota
  #apt-get install quota
  #vi /etc/fstab
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  UUID=9fc157ff-975c-4f20-9fef-6a70085abdbd /               ext3    defaults,errors=remount-ro,usrquota,grpquota 0       1
  #touch /quota.user /quota.group
  #chmod 600 /quota.*
  #mount -o remount /
  #quotacheck -avugm
  #quotaon -avug

• Setting DNS Server
  #apt-get install bind9
  #/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
  #vi /etc/default/bind9
  OPTIONS="-u bind -t /var/lib/named"
  #mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
  #mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
  #mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
  #mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run
  #mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc
  #ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind
  #mknod /var/lib/named/dev/null c 1 3
  #mknod /var/lib/named/dev/random c 1 8
  #chmod 666 /var/lib/named/dev/null /var/lib/named/dev/random
  #chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/var/*
  #chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/etc/bind
  #vi /etc/default/syslogd
  SYSLOGD="-a /var/lib/named/dev/log"
  #/etc/init.d/sysklogd restart
  #/etc/init.d/bind9 start
  #vi /etc/named.conf
  #cp db.local db.xxx.com.tw

• Install MySQL Server
  #apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
  #vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  #bind-address           = 127.0.0.1
  #/etc/init.d/mysql restart

• Install Postfix
  #apt-get install postfix libsasl2-2 sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules libdb3-util procmail
  #dpkg-reconfigure postfix
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- server1.example.com
Root and postmaster mail recipient: <-- [blank]
Other destinations to accept mail for (blank for none): <-- server1.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost.localdomain, localhost
Force synchronous updates on mail queue? <-- No
Local networks: <-- 127.0.0.0/8
Use procmail for local delivery? <-- Yes
Mailbox size limit: <-- 0
Local address extension character: <-- +
Internet protocols to use: <-- all
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_local_domain ='
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous'
postconf -e 'broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination'
postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'
  #echo 'pwcheck_method: saslauthd' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
  #echo 'mech_list: plain login' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
  #mkdir /etc/postfix/ssl
  #cd /etc/postfix/ssl/
  #openssl genrsa -des3 -rand /etc/hosts -out smtpd.key 1024
  #chmod 600 smtpd.key
  #openssl req -new -key smtpd.key -out smtpd.csr
  #openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in smtpd.csr -signkey smtpd.key -out smtpd.crt
  #openssl rsa -in smtpd.key -out smtpd.key.unencrypted
  #mv -f smtpd.key.unencrypted smtpd.key
  #openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650
  #postconf -e 'myhostname = server1.example.com'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'
  #postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'
  #postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'
  #postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'
  #postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'
  #/etc/init.d/postfix restart
  #mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd
  #vi /etc/default/saslauthd
  OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"
  #/etc/init.d/saslauthd start
  #apt-get install dovecot-common dovecot-pop3d
  #protocols = pop3
  #mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u
  #/etc/init.d/dovecot start

• Install Apache/PHP5:
  #apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert
  #apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
  #vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf
            DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml
  a2enmod ssl
  a2enmod rewrite
  a2enmod suexec
  a2enmod include
  /#etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload

• Install Proftpd
  #apt-get install proftpd ucf
  #vi /etc/hosts
  ::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback server1.example.com
  #vi /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
  UseIPv6                         off
  DefaultRoot ~
  IdentLookups off
  ServerIdent on "FTP Server ready."
  #ln -s /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf
  #/etc/init.d/proftpd restart

• Install Other Server
  #apt-get install webalizer
  #apt-get install ntp ntpdate
  #apt-get install libhtml-parser-perl libdb-file-lock-perl libnet-dns-perl

• Install openwebmail
  #wget http://openwebmail.org/openwebma ... webmail-2.52.tar.gz
  #apt-get install perl-suid
  #/usr/lib/apache2/suexec 改名
  #apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2
  #vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
  #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
  #vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin>
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Addhandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
  #vi /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/default/auth_unix.conf
  a. passwdfile_encrypted /etc/shadow
  b. passwdmkdb none
  vi openwebmail.conf
  domainnames             xxx.com.tw
  auth_module             auth_unix.pl
  mailspooldir            /var/spool/mail
  ow_cgidir               /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
  ow_cgiurl               /cgi-bin/openwebmail
  ow_htmldir              /var/www/data/openwebmail
  ow_htmlurl              /data/openwebmail
  logfile                 /var/log/openwebmail.log
  
  #vi dbm.conf
  dbm_ext .pag
  dbmopen_ext none
  dbmopen_haslock no
  #openwebmail-tool.pl –init

• 自動轉址寫法
  複製內容到剪貼板

  代碼:

  <html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Refresh"
content="0;URL=http://your_server/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl">
</head></html>
  文章參考:
  MIS的生活: http://blog.blueshop.com.tw/joychen/archive/2008/01/21/54102.aspx
  阿豪IT部落: http://blog.yam.com/linjahau/article/13012871

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