胰島素噴劑 治阿茲海默症
<div style="BORDER-BOTTOM: windowtext 2.25pt double; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 1pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-element: para-border-div">
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">【世界日報</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體">╱</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">路透芝加哥</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日電】</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"><o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">為了找出預防阿茲海默症</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">(Alzhemer`s disease)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的方法，聯邦政府</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">日推出一項全國性的計畫，推動治療阿茲海默症的研究，並資助一項對高風險病人的預防研究，測試一種胰島素鼻腔噴霧劑的效果。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">這項「全國阿茲海默症計畫」</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">(National Alzhemer`s Plan)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">的目標，是在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2025</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年之前，找到預防或治療這種疾病，並改善已患病者症狀的方法。該計畫採取的第一項行動，就是向兩項研究分別提供</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">1600</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">萬元和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">790</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">萬元資助。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">衛生與福利部長凱瑟琳．西比列斯</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">(Kathleen Sebelius)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">在馬里蘭州貝塞斯達國家衛生總署舉行的阿茲海默症峰會上對科學家們表示：「這就是我們的路線，它將幫助我們達到目標，在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2025</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年預防和有效治療阿茲海默症。」</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">西比列斯還說：「新法律的目標使阿茲海默症成為全國關注的焦點。」這項新法律就是歐巴馬總統去年簽署的「全國阿茲海默症計畫法案」。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">專家預測，如果沒有更有效的藥物，美國的阿茲海默症患者在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">2025</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">年將翻一番，每年相關的醫療費用將暴增超過一兆元。美國現在約</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">510</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">萬人罹患這種致命疾患，目前的治療方式只能改善症狀，不能預防或阻止這種疾病的發展。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">該計畫資助的一項研究，是針對多國的阿茲海默症早期患者，用一種抗體藥物攻擊澱粉狀蛋白</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri">(amyloid)</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin">，這種蛋白被認為是引起這種疾病的病因。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Calibri"> <o:p></o:p></font></span></font></p>
<p style="BORDER-BOTTOM: medium none; BORDER-LEFT: medium none; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: medium none; BORDER-RIGHT: medium none; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 0cm 1.0pt 0cm; mso-border-bottom-alt: double windowtext 2.25pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin"><font size="3">獲得政府資助的另一項研究，是用胰島素鼻腔噴霧劑，來恢復阿茲海默症患者的記憶力。華盛頓大學研究人員去年用胰島素噴霧劑進行的小規模研究發現，能改善輕度患者的記憶。</font></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div>