成人服用鋅錠 可縮短感冒時間
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">Upaper</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">╱</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">中央社】</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> </span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: dimgray; FONT-SIZE: 8.5pt" lang="EN-US"></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">研究人員檢視多篇研究後指出，服用鋅或許能縮短成人普通感冒的時間，不過也可能伴隨噁心、口中異味等不適副作用。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">不過研究人員也發現，鋅的效果有限，對兒童也似乎沒有效。多倫多兒童醫院的賽因斯與研究同僚彙整</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">17</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">項臨床試驗，涵蓋試驗對象</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">2121</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">人，比較口服鋅組與服用安慰劑或沒有接受治療組</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">組間差異。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">研究人員表示，整體來說，罹患感冒的試驗對象若服用鋅錠，病程會比服用安慰劑的患者縮短</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">2</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">天半。試驗對象年齡從</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">歲至</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">65</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">歲。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">賽因斯表示，相較於服用最低劑量的病患，感冒患者若服用較高劑量的鋅製劑，症狀也會比較快消除。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">賽因斯表示，沒有服用鋅錠的成人感冒會拖</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">1</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">周以上，但不論有沒有服用，感冒第</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">3</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">天的嚴重程度都一樣。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">然而服用鋅錠組的副作用情形較普遍，暈眩噁心機率多出</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">64%</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，口中有異味的比例也多出</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">65%</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: #414141; FONT-SIZE: 11.5pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>