亞洲最糟！6成台灣幼兒 有蛀牙問題
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【聯合晚報</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">╱</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">記者李樹人</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">/</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">台北報導】</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">大人親吻幼兒</span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">也會造成蛀牙</span></b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">一歲幼兒也蛀牙！中華民國兒童牙科醫學會理事長劉正芬指出，門診中蛀牙幼兒個案越來越多，許多寶寶門牙才剛冒出來，居然就被蛀掉，其中有些喝母奶，仍躲不過蛀牙，提醒大人們不要親小小孩，以免幼兒口腔感染蛀牙菌。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">台灣兒童齲齒率之高，可能全球第一。國民健康局調查發現，台灣六歲兒童齲齒率高達</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">60.6%</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，在亞洲各國排行中，敬陪末座。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">104</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">調查則顯示，國內</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">12</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">歲以下的兒童</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">72%</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">出現蛀牙、缺牙、亟需補牙等口腔問題。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">劉正芬表示，許多家長以為乳牙遲早會掉，蛀了也沒關係。事實上，恆牙牙胚就長在乳牙牙根上，如果乳牙提早掉落，就會影響恆牙發育，長大後，牙齒易排列不整齊。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">幼兒蛀牙</span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> </span></b><b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">恐影響發音及自信</span></b><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">除此之外，幼兒蛀牙也會影響發音及自信。門診中常收治一些奶瓶型蛀牙的小朋友，一笑或是開口講話，兩顆發黑的門牙看得一清二楚，常遭同伴嘲笑，讓幼兒心靈受創。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">除了影響恆牙發育以及發聲之外，劉正芬表示，小小孩蛀牙，還會影響發育。研究顯示，由於咬不動，蛀牙幼童比較不愛吃肉，偏愛軟軟的食物，以致體重及身高都比同年齡的人還要差一點。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">劉正芬指出，許多人都以為母奶沒有甜味、糖分，喝母乳的寶寶應該不會蛀牙。其實不然，門診就發現，儘管蛀牙率較低，但部分喝母奶的寶寶也會蛀牙，原因就出在家長習慣親吻小朋友。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">臨床顯示，大人們口腔裡幾乎都有蛀牙菌，如果親來親去，就可能將細菌傳染給幼兒。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">有鑑於此，劉正芬建議，準媽媽在懷孕期間每天可以多多咀嚼木糖醇口香糖，抑制蛀牙菌的生長。只要打好根基，就能降低自己與寶寶的蛀牙率。</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>