常吃事後避孕丸 罹癌風險增
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【聯合報</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">╱</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">記者</span><span lang="EN-US"><a href="http://blog.udn.com/tainannews" target="_blank"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: windowtext; TEXT-DECORATION: none; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; text-underline: none" lang="EN-US"><span lang="EN-US">修瑞瑩</span></span></a></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">／台南報導】</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">部分女性流行吃事後避孕丸避孕，婦產科醫師提醒，大量服用將提高致癌機率，不能吃成習慣。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">署立台南醫院婦產科主任蔡永隆表示，門診中常會遇到年輕女性要求開給事後避孕丸，他都會建議馬上裝子宮避孕器也有同樣事後避孕的效果，但患者多認為「吞兩顆藥就好，幹嘛這麼麻煩」，事實上兩者有很大的差別。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他表示，事後避孕丸是藉由大量雌激素讓受精卵無法在子宮內著床，達到避孕目的，與一般避孕藥相比，劑量高達數百倍，大量服用將增加罹癌風險，避孕器則是藉銅離子干擾著床，很多婦女搞不清楚，以為吃兩顆藥就能解決，卻沒想到長期的問題。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以更年期荷爾蒙治療為例，目前都規定不能服藥超過</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">5</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">年，相關研究已證實長期服用將增加罹患乳癌、子宮頸癌等機率，而事後避孕丸的劑量又大過更年期服用的荷爾蒙，更要小心。且事後避孕丸避孕效果只有約</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">85%</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">，有患者還自行加吃好幾次，也對身體很不好。蔡永隆說，像是子宮外孕、畸胎等，都有可能是事後避孕丸造成。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">他表示，一般避孕藥也不能亂吃，因為是抑制卵巢排卵，不能吃超過</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個月，</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">6</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個月後必須停服</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">1-2</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">個月，避免長期抑制造成卵巢功能低下，有女性長期服用避孕藥，要生小孩時卻生不出來。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 190%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
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