醫生這樣說／要治本 先找過敏原
<p style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: dimgray; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【聯合晚報</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: dimgray; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">╱</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: dimgray; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">彭宣雅】</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: dimgray;" lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><br><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: dimgray; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">書田診所皮膚科主任醫師鄭惠文表示，小花的狀況像是蕁麻疹，這種皮膚病是因患者體質過敏引起的，非常常見，發病時通常來得快、去得也快，像風一樣，所以又有一說是風塊疹，特別是最近季節轉換，皮膚科門診患者特別多。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鄭惠文表示，花卉、寄生蟲、寵物等環境中的各種刺激物質，都會引起皮膚過敏，患者摸到、碰到或吸入，就會啟動體內過敏機制，血小管快速擴張，皮膚就會形成如蚊蟲叮咬的腫塊，會發紅、發癢，患者非常不舒服。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">此外，溫度變化劇烈，冷、熱、心情、壓力、陽光也可能誘發過敏，過敏體質的患者需時時警惕，找出引起過敏的原因與物質，才容易控制病情。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">特別是最近逐漸進入春天，花季開始，民眾喜歡到郊外走春賞花，但不少人對花粉過敏，一趟出遊賞花，回來全身紅通通。尤其是外露的手、頭、臉部位，過敏現象特別嚴重。但大多數患者起疹子後，</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">24</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">小時內都會消退，少數較為嚴重的患者，會癢到受不了，日常生活、工作都受到影響。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">鄭惠文建議患者，若只是一般皮膚過敏，應盡量避開可能引起過敏的物質，窗簾、地毯、絨毛玩具都應該定期清洗，甚至不要觸碰，做好環境控制及濕度控制，也避免去花、蟲較多的地方遊玩。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">若皮膚嚴重起疹、幾天都不見好轉的患者，鄭惠文表示，急性發作可趕緊到醫院求助，醫師會給抗組織胺口服藥物，減緩過敏症狀；也會給予止癢外用藥膏，解決患者不舒服的感覺。患者千萬別用民間偏方，亂擦醬油、米酒，這些都於事無補。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">鄭惠文也說，過敏患者保持良好日常生活習慣，也可減少過敏發生，衣服最好選擇天然的棉、麻材質，避免人造纖維，最好也不要配戴金屬飾品。菸、酒、辣椒等刺激物也盡量少接觸，保持心情愉快，可降低皮膚的過敏機率。</font></span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>