中藥補氣虛／愛肉不愛動 糖尿病釘上年輕人
<p style="line-height: 150%; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; background: none repeat scroll 0% 0% white;" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">【聯合報</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 細明體; mso-font-kerning: 0pt" lang="EN-US">╱</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">徐佳吟／台北長庚醫院中醫內兒科主治醫師】</span><br><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; color: black;" lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all" class="MsoNormal"><br><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">丁先生，</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">34</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">歲，因糖尿病用藥控制中。現代人飲食不虞匱乏，加上生活壓力大，常常三餐不定時，或因工作需要必須應酬、接觸菸酒，使代謝疾病罹患年齡有下降趨勢，像丁先生這樣，</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US">30</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">多歲即罹患糖尿病的患者，在門診愈來愈多。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">像丁先生這樣的患者，一般體型偏胖，問診時發現，他們可能飲食缺乏節制，或因工作忙碌缺乏運動，三餐不定時，選擇食物又以肉類居多，過於油膩。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">以中醫觀點，糖尿病與體質、家族遺傳有關，加上後天飲食不節制，情緒及思慮失調，或工作過度，都是危險因子。初期糖尿病患常有口渴、怕熱、易飢、易出汗等症狀，有時也會有疲倦乏力等氣虛症狀，此時需要配合清熱生津補氣中藥，調理體內燥熱及氣虛，如麥門冬、天花粉、蓮子肉等，補氣兼以調理體內燥熱。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">疾病時間較長，可能會進入元氣已傷的階段，此時疲倦感加重，就算飲食量控制，血糖控制仍不理想，此時補氣藥物應加強，如人參、茯苓、白朮、黃耆等。工作壓力較大及工作勞累，也會造成糖尿病控制不理想，可配合理氣藥物輔助。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">許多年輕患者得知自己有糖尿病或高血脂症，常感晴天霹靂，自忖年紀尚輕，對於工作家庭仍有許多責任，因此而感到沮喪，甚至害怕疾病後期可能的截肢、洗腎等併發症。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體"> <span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></font></p>
<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; BACKGROUND: white; WORD-BREAK: break-all; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" class="MsoNormal"><font size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: '新細明體','serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-font-kerning: 0pt">其實，糖尿病治療最重要的是生活型態改善，包括飲食、情緒、睡眠、運動等。只要生活型態有良好改善，與醫師配合治療，糖尿病患者也可以擁有自由均衡的生活。</span><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Arial','sans-serif'; COLOR: black; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 新細明體" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>