qqtoec 2011-11-21 23:53
藥瓶中的乾燥劑
<b style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "><font color="#ff0000" size="6" face="SimSun"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 24pt; ">藥瓶中的乾燥劑</span></font></b><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "> <br> </span><br style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto; "><font color="#003300" size="6" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 24pt; ">和信醫院藥劑科組長姜紹青答覆、黃筱珮採訪</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "> <br></span><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">問:網路上有一則消息說:根據美國國家藥典(</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="新細明體" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; ">USP</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">)規定,<wbr>藥品一旦開罐,罐內所附的棉花和乾燥劑,就必須立刻丟棄,<wbr>否則它們會因吸附水氣,成為藥罐內的一項污染源!<wbr>我從未聽聞這項「常識」,還以為乾燥劑可以繼續保持藥品乾燥,<wbr>請問這個說法是正確的嗎?</span></font><font color="#000080" size="4" face="新細明體" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 13.5pt; "> </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "><br></span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">答:是的,藥罐內的棉花和乾燥劑,在開罐後就必須立刻丟棄</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; ">! </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">否<wbr>則可能吸附水氣,讓水氣留在藥罐內,反而易使藥品潮濕變質,<wbr>而國人對這個常識相當缺乏。</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; "> </span></font><b style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><font color="#008000" size="5"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "><br></span></font></b><font color="#008000" size="5" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "> </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">藥罐未開封前,放置棉花的用意有二,<wbr>一是避免運送過程的碰撞,讓藥品粉化,二是阻止水氣進入;<wbr>乾燥劑則是防止若有少量水氣進入藥罐時,可將其吸附。<wbr>但藥罐一旦開封,這兩個「幫手」反而會變成吸附水氣的「兇手」,</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="新細明體" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "><wbr>! </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">最好把它們丟掉,別繼續放在藥罐裡。</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="新細明體" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; "> </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "><br> </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="SimSun" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; ">藥品怕光照、潮濕、高溫,一旦開封後,<wbr>最好能夠放在乾燥箱內,是最理想的保存方式。最忌諱放在浴室、<wbr>廚房等地方,這些潮濕的場所容易使藥品壞得快。<wbr>有些民眾喜歡把藥品冰在冰箱內,不過,<wbr>除非是強調需要冷藏的特殊藥品,一般藥品並不建議放冰箱;<wbr>因一旦拿出來服用,忘了放回去,更容易潮濕。</span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" face="新細明體" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-size: 18pt; "> </span></font><font color="#008000" size="5" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; "><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 18pt; "><br><br><font face="新細明體"> </font></span></font><b><font color="#008000"><span lang="EN-US"><span style="border-collapse: collapse; font-weight: normal; "><font size="5" face="SimSun" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; color: green; font-size: 18pt; ">還要提醒的是,藥品開封後最好盡速服用,不要長期存放。<wbr>要注意的是,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; font-size: 18pt; "><font color="#f00000">藥罐上標示的保存期限是「未開封」狀態下的期限</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; color: green; font-size: 18pt; ">,</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; font-size: 18pt; "><font color="#f00000">一<wbr>旦開封後,保存期限就會</font></span></font><font size="5" face="SimSun" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-family: arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; "><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; font-size: 18pt; "><font color="#f00000">縮短</font></span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; color: green; font-size: 18pt; ">;因此,<wbr>吃不完的藥別因為怕浪費而留下來,<wbr>因為吃了變質藥品不但不會治病,還可能傷身。</span></font><font color="#008000" style="outline-style: none; "><span lang="EN-US" style="outline-style: none; "><br style="line-height: 1.2em; outline-style: none; "></span></font><font color="#008000" style="outline-style: none; "><span lang="EN-US" style="outline-style: none; "><font class="Apple-style-span" face="arial, sans-serif" size="5"></font><font class="Apple-style-span" face="SimSun" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18pt; "><br></font></span></font></span></span></font></b>