amypigleg 2011-7-7 06:28
孩子鬧情緒(追溯原因)
<font color="#795134" size="2" face="新細明體"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">追溯原因</span></span></strong><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">__________________________________</span></strong><strong> </strong></span>
<p style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">智力或口語發展:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">了解孩子的智力、口語、人際互動能力是否跟一般同齡的孩子差不多,這影響孩子對於情境的了解和正確表達情緒的方式。建議家人在日常生活中經常明白示範情境和情緒的連結,以及正確、多元的情緒表達方式。例如:媽媽看到孩子又犯錯生氣了,直接說</span></span></p>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">情境</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">因為</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">個人心情</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">所以</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">情緒表達</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">(</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">結果</span></strong><strong><span style="font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">)</span></strong></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">你又做錯</span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">媽媽傷心</span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">媽媽不想再說了,你自己先想想錯在哪裡?</span></span></p></td></tr>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">你這麼大聲吵</span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">媽媽心煩</span></span></p></td>
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<p><span style="font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">不想說話,我等一下再幫你。</span></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
<p style="line-height: 200%;"><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);">或是幫忙把孩子的行為也利用上述的語言表達,讓他了解自己的情緒和行為的關係。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 200%;"> </p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">先天氣質差異:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">有九個向度:活動性、規律性、趨避性、適應度、反應強度、情緒本質、堅持度、注意力分散度、反應閾等。有些孩子比較喜悅的或憂鬱負向的;有的固執或有彈性容易被改變;有的反應強易大驚小怪或反應強度較低,會低估了他的情緒,例如他回家之後,不說話半天,直到晚上才說出「放學途中被人搶了錢包,手臂被打傷了」。有的遇到新環境與刺激會採趨近或退縮,變成「不」先生</span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: Arial; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-US">╲</span><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">小姐);有的很敏感,一點小刺激他就會覺察或比較魯鈍,爸媽的聲調語氣變得高揚大聲,甚至是打下去了,他才感受到爸媽的生氣。氣質不同,表現也不同,需要因材施教的管教方法。</span></span>
<p> </p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">情緒表達的學習環境:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">很多父母本身有壓力,在家裡經常情緒失控,甚至採取哭鬧、打罵、威脅等不成熟的方式。因此,父母看到孩子的情緒問題時,不妨檢查一下自己或家人是否也有類似的情緒表達方式。就要先改變大人表達情緒的方式。<strong>孩子撒謊:</strong>是對大人行為模式的反應!</span></span>
<p> </p><p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">好的不學,學壞的:</span></strong><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;">孩子都有模仿的過渡時期,不需太過擔心!</span></span></p><p><span style="color: rgb(121, 81, 52);"><span style="line-height: 200%; font-family: 新細明體; font-size: 10pt;"></span></span></font> </p>