linker 2011-5-31 17:38
申論題答題的原則與技巧
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<![endif]-->壹、前言<br>在資格檢定考試及各項的公職甄試中，筆試佔有相當重要的地位。對後者而言，往住未通過筆試這一關，就失去了口試及試教的機會，當然就不可能上榜；對前者而言，筆試則更是該項考試的唯一方式，沒通過，連教師資格都拿不到，就更不用談報名參加甄試了，因此筆試的重要性當然就不言可喻。
<br><br>筆試的題型通常包括封閉性的是非、選擇、填充題，半封閉性的簡答題，及開放性的申論題。筆試要考得好，除了平日紮實的準備功夫之外，答題時的技巧亦不能忽視。是非、選擇、填充、簡答、申論題答題技巧各自不同，其中申論題的答題技巧尤應重視，因為它牽涉到「能力」(competence)與「表現」(performance)的差距問題。同樣具有五分實力的不同考生，在答是非選擇題時的表現可能差不多(四-六分)。但在答申論題時的表現可能就差很多，答題技巧好的考生可以把五分的實力完全展現出來，甚至表現到六、七分；答題技巧差的考生可能就只表現出二、三分而已，這其間的差異不可謂不大!! 下面乃就教育科目申論題答題的原則與技巧做一簡要討論，期能對同學有所幫助。