pinky 2011-5-17 19:59
公民-考前重點整理
<br><div><p><font size="3">陳萱老師考前重點整理</font></p><p><font color="purple" size="3"><br></font></p><p><font size="3"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#0000FF"><b><br></b></font></font></p><p><font size="3"><font class="Apple-style-span" color="#0000FF"><b>內容大網(共16頁)</b></font></font></p><p><font color="purple" size="3"><br></font></p><p><font color="purple" size="3"></font></p><font color="purple" size="3"><p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">第一冊</span> </b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span style="font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">學校與社會生活</span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:="" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman";color:blue"="">第一課公民與社會</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;color:blue" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">一、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">在現代民主國家,每個人都是國家的主人,權力受到憲法保障。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">二、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">擁有國家主權的國民,稱為公民。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">三、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">公民定義有廣義與狹義:</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:="" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""=""> 廣義:所有國民自出生開始就是公民,享有基本人權。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoBodyText"><span style="font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:="" times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""=""> <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;">狹義:人民要到達法定年齡,能夠行使投票權等政治權利。(註:狹義公民也可以稱作有法定權利的公民)。</span></span><span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">四、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">公民這個觀念,最早出現在歐洲古希臘的城邦國家。大約在距今兩千七百年到兩千五百年。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">五、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">中世紀以後,歐洲的民主制度開始萌芽。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">六、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">二十世紀以後,民主國家逐漸成立,公民的範圍包括了國家所有的國民,不再只是少數人的特權。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">七、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">憲法就明文規定:中華民國人民,無分男女、宗教、種族、階級、黨派、在法律上一律平等。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">八、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">基於社會正義,國家必須特別保障,照顧少數民族與弱勢團體的權益,這也才是人人平等的真諦。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">九、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">只問關係,不問是非;更嚴重的,甚至會以私害公,侵犯到公眾利益。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">十、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">現代公民必須對他人寬容,即使不贊成他人的看法,也一定要尊重對方有表達意見的權利。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">十一、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">如果大家的意見不一樣,應該誠意溝通,共同找出適當的解決方法。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">十二、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:
12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";="" mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">雅典實行的政治制度,是由<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal">全體市民</b>組成市民大會,來決定城邦的重大事務,並投票選舉政府官員。這就是<i style="mso-bidi-font-style:
normal">民主制度的起源</i>。而雅典時的市民一詞,後來也演變為公民。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:24.0pt;text-indent:-24.0pt;mso-line-height-alt:
0pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo1;tab-stops:list 24.0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:
新細明體" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-list:Ignore">十三、<span style="font:7.0pt " times="" new="" roman""="">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";="" mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">雅典</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;font-family:" 新細明體","serif";="" mso-ascii-font-family:"times="" new="" roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"times="" roman""="">民主造就了<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:normal">希臘</b>的文明。</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="mso-line-height-alt:0pt"><span style="font-size:10.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt" lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p></font><p></p></div>
Shu Ming Chang@FB 2011-5-22 00:39
謝謝分享~~~~........:victory:
melody0924 2011-7-10 21:57
^^ 謝謝 很需要說^^<IMG border=0 alt="" src="http://dz.adj.idv.tw/images/smilies/default/smile.gif" smilieid="1"> 感謝
rebella 2011-8-1 02:56
回復 1# 的帖子
陳萱老師的筆記一定要看熟:victory:
rebella 2011-8-1 03:00
回復 1# 的帖子
謝 謝分享 剛好需要 ^^:victory: :victory: :victory:
Michelle Lee@FB 2011-12-2 21:01
感謝分享~~~~~~感謝分享
GAOSHIHUNG 2012-3-26 09:25
名師資料!
有考前題猜就更棒了:lol
芒果大哥@FB 2012-3-26 12:51
<span style="line-height: 20px; ">感謝大大分享</span>
<div><span style="line-height: 20px; ">考前衝刺</span></div>
snygh1118 2012-3-29 14:07
謝謝分享~~~~~~~
芒果大哥@FB 2012-3-30 03:23
<span style="line-height: 20px; ">感謝大大的分享..........</span><div><span style="line-height: 20px; ">加油</span></div>
Jing-Hwa Fu@FB 2012-10-2 14:13
謝謝分享!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
greensky1986 2012-10-18 21:44
:078:
推推
tinatona 2012-10-25 09:30
<P>真是太棒了!!! 一定要下載~</P>
nightduck 2012-11-16 11:33
感謝分享 正好需要這份講義 ^^
emperor0405 2012-12-9 11:07
謝謝分享...這很受用喔︿︿
luejessica 2013-1-9 16:11
<p>感謝分享,很詳細哦!</p>
ppo03 2013-3-12 05:50
新手上路!怎麼下載資料。
新手上路!怎麼下載資料。新手上路!怎麼下載資料。新手上路!怎麼下載資料。
IreneChao 2013-5-27 09:19
感謝大大您無私的分享
感謝分享!!
zxc1233641 2013-5-31 17:45
謝謝分享...這很受用
kbasketball0328 2013-10-14 14:06
感謝大大分享:kiss: