adj 2008-2-12 15:28
Ubuntu 7.10 Server 建置安裝筆記
安裝步驟:
[list][*]放入安裝光碟，按下F2選繁體中文[list][*]keyboard layout 選<否>[*]U.S English[*]U.S English[/list][*]選網路介面卡[*]主機名稱[*]磁碟分割[list][*]導引使用整顆磁碟[*]寫入磁碟選<是>[/list][*]設置時鐘 UTC[*]使用者帳號密碼[*]proxy 空白不選按下繼續[*]選LAMP server[list][*]輸入mysql root的密碼[*]拿出CD 重新開機[/list][/list]
設定環境:
[list][*]Enable The root Account
#sudo passwd root
#su[/list]
[list][*]Install The SSH Server
#apt-get install ssh openssh-server
#/etc/ssh/sshd_config[/list]
[list][*]Install vim-full
#apt-get install vim-full[/list]
[list][*]Configure The Network
#vi /etc/network/interfaces.[code]# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.168.0.100
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
/etc/init.d/networking restart[/code][/list]
[list][*]Set Hostname:
#vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.0.100 server1.example.com server1
#echo server1.example.com > /etc/hostname
#/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
#hostname
#hostname -f[/list]
[list][*]Software Upgrade:
#apt-get update
#apt-get upgrade
#apt-get install binutils cpp fetchmail flex gcc libarchive-zip-perl libc6-dev libcompress-zlib-perl libdb4.3-dev libpcre3 libpopt-dev lynx m4 make ncftp nmap openssl perl perl-modules unzip zip zlib1g-dev autoconf automake1.9 libtool bison autotools-dev g++ build-essential[/list]
[list][*]Setting Quota
#apt-get install quota
#vi /etc/fstab[code]UUID=9fc157ff-975c-4f20-9fef-6a70085abdbd / ext3 defaults,errors=remount-ro,usrquota,grpquota 0 1[/code]
#touch /quota.user /quota.group
#chmod 600 /quota.*
#mount -o remount /
#quotacheck -avugm
#quotaon -avug[/list]
[list][*]Setting DNS Server
#apt-get install bind9
#/etc/init.d/bind9 stop
#vi /etc/default/bind9
OPTIONS="-u bind -t /var/lib/named"
#mkdir -p /var/lib/named/etc
#mkdir /var/lib/named/dev
#mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/cache/bind
#mkdir -p /var/lib/named/var/run/bind/run
#mv /etc/bind /var/lib/named/etc
#ln -s /var/lib/named/etc/bind /etc/bind
#mknod /var/lib/named/dev/null c 1 3
#mknod /var/lib/named/dev/random c 1 8
#chmod 666 /var/lib/named/dev/null /var/lib/named/dev/random
#chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/var/*
#chown -R bind:bind /var/lib/named/etc/bind
#vi /etc/default/syslogd
SYSLOGD="-a /var/lib/named/dev/log"
#/etc/init.d/sysklogd restart
#/etc/init.d/bind9 start
#vi /etc/named.conf
#cp db.local db.xxx.com.tw[/list]
[list][*]Install MySQL Server
#apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client libmysqlclient15-dev
#vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf[code]#bind-address = 127.0.0.1[/code]
#/etc/init.d/mysql restart[/list]
[list][*]Install Postfix
#apt-get install postfix libsasl2-2 sasl2-bin libsasl2-modules libdb3-util procmail
#dpkg-reconfigure postfix[code]General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- server1.example.com
Root and postmaster mail recipient: <-- [blank]
Other destinations to accept mail for (blank for none): <-- server1.example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost.localdomain, localhost
Force synchronous updates on mail queue? <-- No
Local networks: <-- 127.0.0.0/8
Use procmail for local delivery? <-- Yes
Mailbox size limit: <-- 0
Local address extension character: <-- +
Internet protocols to use: <-- all
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_local_domain ='
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous'
postconf -e 'broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes'
postconf -e 'smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination'
postconf -e 'inet_interfaces = all'[/code]
#echo 'pwcheck_method: saslauthd' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
#echo 'mech_list: plain login' >> /etc/postfix/sasl/smtpd.conf
#mkdir /etc/postfix/ssl
#cd /etc/postfix/ssl/
#openssl genrsa -des3 -rand /etc/hosts -out smtpd.key 1024
#chmod 600 smtpd.key
#openssl req -new -key smtpd.key -out smtpd.csr
#openssl x509 -req -days 3650 -in smtpd.csr -signkey smtpd.key -out smtpd.crt
#openssl rsa -in smtpd.key -out smtpd.key.unencrypted
#mv -f smtpd.key.unencrypted smtpd.key
#openssl req -new -x509 -extensions v3_ca -keyout cakey.pem -out cacert.pem -days 3650
#postconf -e 'myhostname = server1.example.com'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_auth_only = no'
#postconf -e 'smtp_use_tls = yes'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_use_tls = yes'
#postconf -e 'smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_received_header = yes'
#postconf -e 'smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s'
#postconf -e 'tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom'
#/etc/init.d/postfix restart
#mkdir -p /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd
#vi /etc/default/saslauthd
OPTIONS="-c -m /var/spool/postfix/var/run/saslauthd -r"
#/etc/init.d/saslauthd start
#apt-get install dovecot-common dovecot-pop3d
#protocols = pop3
#mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/spool/mail/%u
#/etc/init.d/dovecot start[/list]
[list][*]Install Apache/PHP5:
#apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1 ssl-cert
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-json php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-ps php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl
#vi /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml
a2enmod ssl
a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod include
/#etc/init.d/apache2 force-reload[/list]
[list][*]Install Proftpd
#apt-get install proftpd ucf
#vi /etc/hosts
::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback server1.example.com
#vi /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf
UseIPv6 off
DefaultRoot ~
IdentLookups off
ServerIdent on "FTP Server ready."
#ln -s /etc/proftpd/proftpd.conf /etc/proftpd.conf
#/etc/init.d/proftpd restart[/list]
[list][*]Install Other Server
#apt-get install webalizer
#apt-get install ntp ntpdate
#apt-get install libhtml-parser-perl libdb-file-lock-perl libnet-dns-perl[/list]
[list][*]Install openwebmail
#wget [url=http://openwebmail.org/openwebmail/download/release/openwebmail-2.52.tar.gz]http://openwebmail.org/openwebma ... webmail-2.52.tar.gz[/url]
#apt-get install perl-suid
#/usr/lib/apache2/suexec 改名
#apt-get install libapache2-mod-perl2
#vi /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
#vi /etc/apache2/sites-available/default[code]ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
<Directory /var/www/cgi-bin>
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Addhandler cgi-script .cgi .pl
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory> [/code]
#vi /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail/etc/default/auth_unix.conf
a. passwdfile_encrypted /etc/shadow
b. passwdmkdb none
vi openwebmail.conf
domainnames xxx.com.tw
auth_module auth_unix.pl
mailspooldir /var/spool/mail
ow_cgidir /var/www/cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_cgiurl /cgi-bin/openwebmail
ow_htmldir /var/www/data/openwebmail
ow_htmlurl /data/openwebmail
logfile /var/log/openwebmail.log
#vi dbm.conf
dbm_ext .pag
dbmopen_ext none
dbmopen_haslock no
#openwebmail-tool.pl –init[/list]
[list][*]自動轉址寫法
[code]<html><head>
<meta http-equiv="Refresh"
content="0;URL=http://your_server/cgi-bin/openwebmail/openwebmail.pl">
</head></html>[/code]
文章參考:
MIS的生活: [url=http://blog.blueshop.com.tw/joychen/archive/2008/01/21/54102.aspx]http://blog.blueshop.com.tw/joychen/archive/2008/01/21/54102.aspx[/url]
阿豪IT部落: [url=http://blog.yam.com/linjahau/article/13012871]http://blog.yam.com/linjahau/article/13012871[/url][/list]
wisdomleo 2011-6-17 18:00
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