血糖檢查
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"> 血糖檢查即是檢查血液中的葡萄糖含量，來<B>判斷足否罹患<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.ch.com.tw/doc-39B.htm"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>糖尿病</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN></B>，以及監測糖尿病人的病情。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">血糖檢查的方法</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"> 血糖檢查較簡便的方法，是在空腹或飯後時，從血液中測量出血糖濃度。通常沒有糖尿病史的人以須測量空腹血糖；確定或懷疑有糖尿病時，則須加做飯後血糖檢查。方可採用葡萄糖耐量試驗檢查，檢查方法是先測出空腹時的血糖值，再喝入葡萄糖溶液，每隔半小時測定一次血糖值，總計測定<SPAN lang=EN-US>5</SPAN>次<SPAN lang=EN-US>(</SPAN>含空腹<SPAN lang=EN-US>)</SPAN>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">血糖的正常值</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 24pt"><FONT size=3><B><U><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt">正常人空腹時的血糖值為<SPAN lang=EN-US>70<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="True" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="110" UnitName="m">-110m</st1:chmetcnv>g/dl</SPAN>，飯後兩小時則以不超過<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="120" UnitName="m"><SPAN lang=EN-US>120m</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US>g/dl</SPAN>為標準。</SPAN></U></B><B><U><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></U></B></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">血糖的異常值</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"> 若檢查血糖空腹時的濃度在<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="140" UnitName="m"><SPAN lang=EN-US>140m</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US>g/dl</SPAN>以下的異常情況時，即為高血糖症。若空腹或非空腹時，血糖值低於<st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" TCSC="0" NumberType="1" Negative="False" HasSpace="False" SourceValue="60" UnitName="m"><SPAN lang=EN-US>60m</SPAN></st1:chmetcnv><SPAN lang=EN-US>g/dl</SPAN>以下的異常情形時，即為低血糖症。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">血糖異常的疾病診斷</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"> 下列是出現高血糖或低血糖異常情況時，可能罹患的疾病：</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">高血糖時的疾病</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">真性糖尿病、庫興氏症候群、甲狀腺機能亢進症、肢端肥大症、肥胖症、慢性肝病、休克、胰臟炎、惡性貧血、癲癇、手腳痙攣、破傷風、大量出血、腦腫瘍、髓膜炎、褐色細胞腫、流行性耳下腺炎等。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">低血糖時的疾病</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><BR></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">高胰島素血症、胰島腺癌、<SPAN lang=EN-US>Addison</SPAN>氏病、甲狀腺素機能不足症、自律神經障礙、<SPAN lang=EN-US><A href="http://www.ch.com.tw/doc-13B.htm"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US><FONT color=#0000ff>肝癌</FONT></SPAN></SPAN></A></SPAN>、濾過性病毒肝炎、腦下垂體機能不足、副腎機能不足症、小兒突發性低血糖症。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></STRONG></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><FONT size=3><STRONG><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體; LETTER-SPACING: 1.5pt">檢查的注意事項</SPAN></STRONG><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">若<U>平時服用下列藥物，可能影響檢查結果</U>，應事先告知護理人員，如<B>類固醇、動情激素、利尿劑、興奮劑、菸鹼酸等</B>。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">身體發燒、心裡壓力較大或懷孕等情形下，會使血糖值升高。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">檢查之前，不可做運動及喝酒，並且儘量讓情緒平穩，以避免影響檢查結果。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; TEXT-INDENT: -24pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 24.0pt"><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings"><SPAN style="mso-list: Ignore"><FONT size=3>l</FONT><SPAN style="FONT: 7pt 'Times New Roman'"> </SPAN></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體">若檢查出異常時，須在飲食、運動、預防併發症及使用藥物上，與醫師密切配合。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-FAMILY: 新細明體"><FONT size=3> <o:p></o:p></FONT></SPAN></P>