查看完整版本: 鄭成功的故事


plurk 2010-3-22 14:05

鄭成功的故事

<P><FONT color=white size=1>鄭成功的小故事,鄭成功的故事,鄭成功歷史故事,鄭成功的事蹟,鄭成功的生平介紹,鄭成功的傳說,鄭成功與台灣,鄭成功的由來,鄭成功的故事大意,鄭成功的小故事大意,鄭成功文化節,鄭成功廟,有關鄭成功的小故事,鄭成功的歷史故事與圖片,鄭成功的兒子,關於鄭成功的小故事,鄭成功歷史故事心得,有關鄭成功的故事,鄭成功的傳說故事,關於鄭成功的故事,鄭成功文物館,鄭成功心得,鄭成功ai,外雙溪 鄭成功廟,鄭成功復台戰役,鄭成功對台灣的貢獻,鄭成功圖片,台南鄭成功廟,鄭成功紀念公園,鄭成功的圖片</FONT></P>
<P><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>荷蘭人菲立普.梅(Philippus Daniel Meij van Meijensteen),是17世紀荷蘭聯合東印度公司派到台灣工作的土地測量師,在台灣居住長達十九年。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>西元1661年5月4日,菲立普.梅奉命帶著求和信到中國軍隊大營見鄭成功。他惶恐地跪在鄭成功面前,近距離看著這位令人敬畏的中國將軍,事後,他在日記裡記錄下了他對鄭成功的印象:</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.32pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>“他身穿一件未漂白的麻紗長袍,頭戴頂褐色尖角帽,式樣像便帽,帽沿約有一個拇指寬,上頭飾有一個小金片,在那小金片上掛著一根白色羽毛……年約四十歲,皮膚略白,面貌端正,眼晴又大又黑,那對眼睛很少有靜止的時候,不斷到處閃視。嘴巴常常張開,嘴裡有四、五顆很長,磨得圓圓、間隔大大的牙齒。鬍子不多,長及胸部……說話的聲音非常嚴厲,咆哮又激昂,說話時動作古怪,好像要用雙手和雙腳飛起來。中等身材,有一條腿較為笨重,右手拇指戴著一個大的骨製指環,用以拉弓。”</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>  </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>當時的他絕對不會想到,他寫下的這段文字,成了世上唯一對鄭成功長相的描述。 </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 梅氏從1661年4月30日鄭成功大軍登陸台灣那天開始,一直到1662年2月9日荷蘭人離開台灣為止,以日記的方式記錄下了他在這段時間的所見所聞。這份記錄後來成為荷蘭聯合東印度公司檔案中的一份文件,名為《梅氏日記》,珍藏於荷蘭國家檔案館。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><FONT color=#3333cc><SPAN style="FONT-WEIGHT: 700">鄭成功的出生背景</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); COLOR: #3333cc; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2><IMG border=0 alt="日本平戶「鄭成功兒誕石」 " align=right src="http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/intere2.jpg">&nbsp;&nbsp; 鄭成功,乳名田川福松,原名森,字名儼,號大木。祖先來自光州固始縣(今河南首潢州縣),而後遷至福建,再至廣東潮州,最後定居於泉州南安縣。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 其父</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">鄭芝龍</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">因中日通商成為巨富,與平戶侯之家臣</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">田川某</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">之女田川松(為鄭成功之母親)結婚,並於</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">1624</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">年(明天啟4年)7月14日(陽曆8月27)生鄭成功於</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">日本平戶千里濱</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">,1662年(明永曆16年、清康熙元年)5月8日(陽6月23日) 死於</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">台灣台南</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">享年39歲</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>&nbsp; </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 4.8pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></SPAN></P>
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<TD vAlign=top width="100%"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); COLOR: #3333cc; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto">國姓爺封號的由來&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT color=#ff00ff><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><B><FONT color=#ff0000><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; text-combine: letters">日本平戶「鄭成功兒誕石」</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: #ff00ff; text-combine: letters"> </SPAN></B></FONT>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">鄭成功8歲時與母親及幼弟前往中國。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><FONT color=#ff00ff><SPAN style="text-combine: letters">&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 細明體; COLOR: #ff0000; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; text-combine: letters">註:原石碑因遊客摸損嚴重而重新立碑,如野柳女王頭。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>那時的明王朝己是奄奄 一息,崇禎皇帝於一六四四年自盡,明朝宗室迅即在南京擁立福王,即位成為弘光皇帝。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;<SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp; 弘光帝僅維持一年而亡,鄭芝龍又於福州擁立唐王為隆武帝。此時已廿一歲的鄭森去拜謁隆武帝,皇帝授言: </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>「朕以無女可賜妻與你為憾。應勿忘朕、盡忠義」 </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">並賜給明王朝的國姓「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">朱</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」,名字也改為「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">成功</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」,這就是「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">國姓爺</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」的由來。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto"><FONT color=#3333cc size=2>虱目魚及國姓魚的由來</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.24pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">……在歷經多次的戰爭後,鄭成功來到台灣,因食物都非常的缺乏,而軍隊也若於無魚佐餐,在神明媽祖的指點下,土兵一下子補獲甚多魚,但當地的人卻不知道這魚的名字?鄭成功亦問這是「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">什麼魚</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」(台語)? <IMG border=0 align=right src="http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/8.22-4.jpg" width=262 height=175></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.24pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>而後語音漸轉成「虱目魚」。</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.24pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">另一說法為:……鄭成功來台後耳聞台南七股的虱目魚相當味美,而在他品嚐後亦非常讚賞,於是呈給魯王品嚐,魯王在品嚐後覺非常鮮美,便賜名為「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">國姓魚</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); COLOR: #3333cc; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto"><FONT size=2>鄭成功棄文從武</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; COLOR: #669966; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 3.36pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; COLOR: #669966; FONT-WEIGHT: 700">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; COLOR: #669966; FONT-WEIGHT: 700; text-combine: letters">(源自─國姓爺.延平郡王.開台聖王&nbsp;台南市政府) </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">&nbsp; 一六四六</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">年八月清軍捕擄隆武帝,以授官職為條件促鄭芝龍投降,雖經鄭成功反對,但鄭芝龍仍於同年十一月答應投降。 </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2>但清朝背信反將鄭芝龍送往北京幽禁,其妻田川氏則因受辱而自盡。 </FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">獲知此噩耗,鄭成功在孔子廟前燒卻象徵士大夫的儒巾及儒服,立誓曰: </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">「即日起,決心不做讀書人,要做一個軍人,為君國及父母報仇」。<IMG border=0 align=right src="http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/6a.jpg" width=141 height=165></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 鄭成功反清復明失利,於1661年退守福建的廈門、金門兩島,遇見避債逃到廈門的荷蘭</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">聯合東印度公司通事何斌</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">,對其陳述台灣土地豐饒,勸其進攻,並獻上海圖。</SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"><FONT size=2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">鄭成功親率四百餘海上貿易戰鬥船及兩萬五千名將兵,於1661年4月佔領澎湖島,繼而將目標指向台灣,</SPAN><U><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">於1662年2月荷蘭守將向鄭成功投降,撤退至巴達維亞,結束荷蘭在台灣長達38年的統治,也改變了台灣三百多年來的近代史</SPAN></U><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters"> <IMG border=0 align=left src="http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/22-4.jpg" width=187 height=132></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><B><FONT size=2>鄭和海戰圖</FONT></B></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 5.76pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); COLOR: #3333cc; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto"><FONT size=2>延平郡王之封號</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.8pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 桂王於1647年即位,並改國號為「永 曆」,是明王朝最後一位皇帝,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">1657年爵封鄭成功為「延平王」,清光緒皇帝於1875年封其為「延平郡王」 </SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">。</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 標楷體; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 20pt; text-combine: letters"> </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.8pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 明朝於1661年壽終正寢,但鄭成功及其族人仍繼續崇奉明朝的正朔「永曆」而不變,表示不承認異族滿清,立志「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">反清復明</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」。 </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 4.8pt; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 鄭成功後來顛覆荷蘭的台灣統治,遷移台灣,是為實現復興明王朝的計劃,結果</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">給台灣帶來新的命運轉變</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">。<IMG border=0 align=right src="http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/0-1.jpg" width=255 height=161></SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.72pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><SPAN style="FONT-FAMILY: 華康古印體(P); COLOR: #3333cc; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters; text-shadow: auto"><FONT size=2>鄭成功的死亡</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 到台灣未滿一年,鄭成功反清復明的壯志未酬,於</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">一六六二</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">年五月結束了充滿波折的生涯,</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">享年</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">三十九</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; text-combine: letters">歲</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">。 </SPAN></FONT></P>
<P style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 6.24pt; TEXT-INDENT: 0in; unicode-bidi: embed; DIRECTION: ltr; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; MARGIN-LEFT: 0in; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; punctuation-wrap: simple"><FONT size=2> </FONT></P><FONT size=2><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">&nbsp;&nbsp; 他死後,因讚許其趕出荷蘭人及開拓台灣的功績,移民崇奉他為「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: red; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">開山王</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」,在台南建立「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">開山廟</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」。及至清朝時代,於</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">一八七四</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">年得到敕許建廟為「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">延平郡王祠</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」,正殿奉祀鄭成功,後殿即奉祀其母田川氏。日本統治台灣時,把「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">延平郡王祠</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」改為「</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; text-combine: letters">開山神社</SPAN><SPAN style="COLOR: black; text-combine: letters">」,將鄭成功予以神化</SPAN></FONT></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE></P>
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<P>From: http://pc01.tnta.tw/Traveling12-3/interest.htm</P>

skman98 2010-4-4 16:36

:021: 感謝大大分享:021:
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