護理得當，帶狀皰疹才能好得快！
帶狀皰疹是一種極易傳染的皮膚疾病，由水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒引起。得了帶狀皰疹不要過分擔心，正確的方法加上得當的護理，病情很快就會康復的。<strong>那麼，<u><a href="http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com/trad/shingles/shingles+treatment+herpes+zoster+remedy.htm" target="_blank">帶狀皰疹</a></u>該如何護理呢?</strong><br />
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<strong>一、出現疼痛時的護理措施</strong><br />
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1.同情安慰病人，使病人感到溫暖。<br />
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2.分散注意力，年老病人讓其家屬陪伴。<br />
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3.穿寬大衣褲，防止衣服過小摩擦患處增加疼痛。氣溫高時可暴露患處，免去衣服摩擦。<br />
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4.協助病人採用保護性體位以減輕疼痛。<br />
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5.遵醫囑應用止痛藥及神經營養藥。<br />
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<strong>二、避免感染的護理措施</strong><br />
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1.保持病室內空氣清新，溫度、濕度適宜。<br />
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2.加強營養，增強機體抵抗力。<br />
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3.積極<strong><u><a href="http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com/trad/shingles/shingles+treatment+herpes+zoster+remedy.htm" target="_blank">治療帶狀皰疹</a></u></strong>，防止破損、潰爛發生。<br />
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4.局部如有破損應及時換藥，保護創面不受感染。<br />
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5.遵醫囑使用抗生素預防細菌感染。<br />
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6.觀察體溫變化及遵醫囑抽血查白細胞。<br />
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<strong>三、防止視力減退的護理措施</strong><br />
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1.眼部分泌物多時可外用鹽水沖洗眼部，如有角膜潰瘍禁用沖洗，可用棉簽擦除分泌物每日2-3次，防止眼瞼粘連。<br />
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2.角膜、結膜受累時，注意做好眼部護理，囑病人不宜終日緊閉雙眼，應活動眼球，並交替抗病毒眼藥水和抗生素眼水滴眼，每2小時1次。<br />
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3.面巾要保持清潔，勿讓汙水濺人眼內。<br />
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4.角膜皰疹有破潰，要防止眼球受壓，滴藥時動作輕柔。<br />
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<strong>四、帶狀皰疹的飲食注意</strong><br />
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<strong>1.少吃肥甘油膩之品</strong><br />
肥肉、飴糖、牛奶及甘甜等食物，多具滋膩、肥甘、壅塞之性，易使帶狀皰疹之濕熱毒邪內蘊不達，病情纏綿不愈。<br />
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<strong>2.禁止食用辛辣溫熱食物</strong><br />
酒、煙、生薑、辣椒、羊肉、牛肉及煎炸食物等辛辣溫熱之品，食後易助火生熱。中醫認為，<strong><u><a href="http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com/trad/shingles/shingles+treatment+herpes+zoster+remedy.htm" target="_blank">帶狀皰疹</a></u></strong>為濕熱火毒蘊結肌膚所生，故該病患者應忌食上述辛辣致熱食品。<br />
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<strong>3.少吃酸澀收斂的食物</strong><br />
酸澀收斂之品有豌豆、芡實、石榴、芋頭、菠菜等。中醫認為，帶狀皰疹多屬情志不暢，肝氣鬱結，久鬱化火，複感毒邪而致，故治療應以行氣活血祛瘀為主。而上述酸澀收斂之品，易使氣血不通，邪毒不去，疼痛加劇。<br />
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<strong>4.患者要多增進營養</strong><br />
多食豆製品，魚、蛋、瘦肉等富含蛋白質的食物及新鮮的瓜果蔬菜，使體格健壯，增強對水痘-帶狀皰疹病毒的抵抗能力。<br />
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一旦感覺腰部異常疼痛，局部出現紅斑、水皰時一定要及時去醫院就診。良好的生活習慣和飲食習慣對<strong><u><a href="http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com/trad/shingles/shingles+treatment+herpes+zoster+remedy.htm" target="_blank">帶狀皰疹的康復</a></u></strong>是非常有幫助的。只有做好平時的保健護理工作，才能使帶狀皰疹更快的康復!<br />
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更多相關資訊請參考：<a href="http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com" target="_blank">http://www.forces-of-nature-cn.com</a>