tp5566 2013-7-31 17:32
8種降低膽固醇的食物
1.黃豆<p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">豆類是大自然中,最便宜、最普遍、最有效的抗膽固醇食物,美國肯德基大學醫學院詹姆士安德魯博士認為。研究指出,每天吃28克的豆類食物,可以降低10%總膽固醇、LDL(壞的膽固醇)和三酸甘油脂。 想要降低膽固醇,可以把黃豆製品如豆腐、豆漿、味噌列入平日飲食中。有家族性心血管疾病病史的台北榮總營養部臨床組組長楊雀戀,每天中午吃自助餐時,不忘把一大塊滷豆腐放入盤內。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">2.燕麥片</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">早晨一杯燕麥片是對心臟友善的好早餐。燕麥中主要破壞膽固醇的物質,叫做「β-聚葡萄糖」,是一種可溶性纖維,能妨礙膽固醇的製造與吸收。研究發現,每天只要吃三分之二杯乾的燕麥片,就能降低膽固醇16%。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">3.鮭魚 </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">想吃肉的時候,建議你就吃魚。從很多方面來看,魚中的Omega-3脂肪酸都對心臟有好處。如Omega-3脂肪酸可以降低血壓、三酸甘油脂,也可以預防中風。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">單從膽固醇的觀點來看,Omega-3脂肪酸也能增加血液中好的膽固醇(HDL),研究發現讓膽固醇正常的人一天吃一磅的鮭魚,連續吃40天,HDL大大增加。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">不只是鮭魚,其他富含Omega-3脂肪酸的深海魚也一樣可以增加HDL,如鮪魚、沙丁魚、鯖花魚等。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">4.橄欖油</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">愈飽和的油(如豬油),愈會增加膽固醇的含量,都不建議使用。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">而不飽和的油(如沙拉油、葵花油),雖然能降低膽固醇,卻也會同時降低好的膽固醇(HDL)。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">橄欖油因為它的單元不飽和脂肪酸可以降低膽固醇,卻可以維持好的膽固醇的量,是最佳選擇,其他如芥花油也有相同效果。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><br><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">5.蘋果</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">法國的研究人員讓一組男女每天都吃兩三個蘋果一個月後,發現他們的LDL都降低了。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">最近還發現蘋果中還含有另一項物質維生素K1,也能延緩LDL氧化。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> 蘋果和其他含有豐富果膠的水果,都可以降低壞的膽固醇(LDL)。 </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">6.葡萄柚</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">葡萄柚中有一種可溶性纖維可以降低LDL,美國佛羅里達大學研究發現,每天吃兩杯半的葡萄柚果肉,可以降低10%的LDL。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">含有可溶性纖維的食物,都可以增加膽固醇的的排泄,哪些食物最多?「QQ、滑滑、黏黏、脆脆的食物,」台大陳珮蓉組長形容,如木耳、菇類、海帶、洋菜等。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">7.茶</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">老祖宗的飲食智慧再度得到證實。近年來發現,綠茶、烏龍茶中的多酚,可以提高好的膽固醇。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">普洱茶萃取物的實驗中,也發現可以降低血液中膽固醇量。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">台大食品科技研究所教授孫璐西就建議大家,養成「持續、經常」的飲茶習慣。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;"> </p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">8.大蒜</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">平凡的大蒜最近一直被發現在健康上的價值。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">紐約的研究人員研究發現,大蒜可以降低總膽固醇,也可以降低壞的膽固醇。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">在西雅圖的實驗也發現,每天服用1粒相當於3瓣大蒜的大蒜油丸,也可以增加23%好的膽固醇。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1.5em; font-size: 0.9375em; position: relative; border: none; line-height: 24px; font-family: 新細明體, 蘋果儷黑體, 微軟正黑體, Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; vertical-align: baseline; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-position: -1000em 0px; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat;">清楚了哪些食物可以抗膽固醇,你還必須知道每一餐中如何選擇,才不會不知不覺間,又讓膽固醇升高。<br></p>